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East Asia & Pacific

Timber halls, stone mountains and island cities. From the Potala in Lhasa to the temples of Java, this region holds two of the world’s great building cultures. China set the pattern for its neighbours — Korea, Japan, Vietnam — with bracketed roofs, axial palaces and walled capitals laid out to mirror the order of heaven. Further south, kingdoms shaped by Indian ideas raised Angkor, Borobudur and Bagan in stone and brick, and Buddhism, arriving by land and by sea, linked the two. Far out in the Pacific, islanders built on their own terms: Nan Madol’s basalt islets rose from a coral reef off Pohnpei, and on Rapa Nui, giant figures were carved from volcanic stone.

Rose-red sandstone enclosure wall and tower-shrines of Banteay Srei temple reflected in a moat, surrounded by forest.

Banteay Srei: Cambodia’s Pink Sandstone Jewel Box Temple

Discover why Banteay Srei's impossibly intricate carvings in soft pink sandstone sparked theft attempts and rewrote Khmer art history.
Frontal view of a large Japanese temple gate with sweeping tiled roof, flanked by whitewashed walls and pine trees.

Horyu-ji Temple: World’s Oldest Wooden Buildings Defy Time

Discover how Japan's Horyu-ji Temple has survived 1,300 years of earthquakes and wars, preserving Buddhist art from before Islam existed.
The Potala Palace on a rocky hill in Lhasa at dusk, with gilded stupas in the foreground and mountains behind.

Potala Palace: Tibet’s Defiant Fortress Above the Clouds

Discover the secret 15-year deception that built Tibet's Potala Palace, where earthquake-proof walls rise 117m into defiant testimony of Buddhist
Ancient stacked basalt stone walls overgrown with tropical vegetation, reflected in a calm green canal surrounded by palm trees.

Nan Madol: Pacific’s Floating Stone City Built by Sorcerers

Discover how ancient engineers stacked 50-ton basalt logs on a coral reef to build Nan Madol, Micronesia's mysterious "Venice of

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